Osteochondrosis – a disease very common, accompanied by stiffness, back pain, partial loss of mobility in the legs and other troubles. Osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine is the individual's symptoms, treatment. Often the development of pathology find out unexpectedly. Usually, the patient feels unbearable pain during a sudden tilt, weight lifting, or any awkward movement.
Despite the unbearable pain suggests that the specialist's advice, only half of the patients. Just a few to start the treatment. To maintain health it is necessary to dismantle the whole essence of the disease, the danger.
What is pathology, that it is dangerous?
Little do they know that such a degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine. But of course, no one knows what to do with osteochondrosis of the lumbar, thoracic, or neck. As a result, the disease is thrown, the appropriate treatment of supply does not happen. It is often the end, lumbago, partial or complete paralysis of the lower limbs. Carefully study the issue.
Inter-vertebral osteochondrosis in the lumbar localized, as the name suggests, the lumbar region of the spine. The disease appears in the form of a partial destruction of the inter-vertebral cartilages. At this stage, the pathologist, the patient and I don't know. But more significant sanding disc degeneration to provoke a nerve branches. The nerve branch is a branch of the spinal cord, which are connected to the rest of the nerve endings in the extremities. Nerve branches pass between the vertebrae, so that the bridging of the intervertebral discs leads to the imprisonment. To determine the localization of pinch to the symptoms: stiff movements, loss of feeling, the previous activity of the limbs (sometimes complete paralysis).
The study of the question, what is degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine, it is important to determine the complications and dangers. Due to the lack of timely treatment breakthrough in the fibrous ring, which is full of distribution, the nucleus pulposus hernia formation.
To prevent this threat to the normal functioning of the consequences, it is necessary to start the treatment, the lumbar spine.
Symptoms
In order to time the problems, you need to learn the signs of degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine. Here are the following symptoms according to the existing level of development of the pathology:
- The first stage of the inter-vertebral degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine is manifested only mild pain in the affected area during physical exertion. After prolonged static position, or the result is not correct movement. The pain subsides, after a long vacation.
- In the second phase, the nerve endings. At this time, the patient suffers strong pains that accompany the person, even if the implementation remains simple movements. After a long summer vacation pain syndrome may be just after pain medications the nature.
- In the third stage of osteoarthritis the destruction of the annulus fibrosus and protrusion of the nucleus pulposus. This is the symptoms of hernia. Pain in osteochondrosis of the lumbar in this case, to disturb the patient constantly. After this rest, simple analgesics. There is a partial shackling movements, the sudden measures lumbago. Severe pain in a few seconds, it paralyzes the patient. The return of the old mobility in this case can happen in a few hours. At this time, the patient observes the loss of the sensitivity to the surface of the skin in the affected area, or pain in every movement.
- Fourth stage – this is the loss of motor activity. Patients shuffling around, like all movements, because pain syndrome. The fourth stage of the degenerative disc disease experts are starting to talk about disability.
The consequences of degenerative disc disease is irreversible things. If the destructive process has already begun, the complete cure of the pathology becomes impossible.
The development can be set, in part, to restore the original flexibility of the spine. Before analyzing the question of how to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar, you need to examine the reasons for the development. This will help prevent destructive processes.
Reason
Lumbar degenerative disc disease, treatment of which may differ, to a greater degree due to the prerequisites for the development of pathology of the following reasons for its occurrence:
- the early development of aging, the intervertebral discs;
- the development of the pathology, or any other changes that the loss of voice, the muscles;
- incorrectly distributed load on the spine. For example, a stevedore or a driver driving a significant strain on the lower back;
- genetic background – related disease, the joints, bones, ligaments, tendons, and;
- disk corruption due to injury, contusion, fracture.
The greater degree of lumbar osteochondrosis develops today, office workers who prefer to spend more time behind the wheel or the computer. It turns out that a common, because the destruction of inter-vertebral disc in a prolonged static position.
Exacerbation
Very often, the doctors diagnosed acute low back pain, low back the patient's complaints of severe pain and partial or complete immobility. The nervousness develops, incorrect treatment or not. Increased the symptoms could be due to the failure to comply with the recommendations for behaviour of the patient. Exacerbation of osteochondrosis of lumbar segment requires treatment. The physician in the rapid cessation of suffering.
The patient in the period of exacerbation is recommended to stay in bed for 3-7 days. This will help to eliminate the pain. Of course, in the period of exacerbation it is impossible without medication. Order corticosteroids, non-steroidal drugs anti-inflammatory nature of other painkillers.
Often the patient is in the period of exacerbation there's a clinic where the treatment using blockers of a special material, the introduction of the affected area between the vertebrae. The blockade process, after which the affected link, which is a severe pain syndrome, simply drops out of the circuit. This "neutralizing" of the drug, which is the necessary treatment to correct the annoyance. The advantage of the blockade – the absence of pain patients, which can lead to severe suffering the slightest movement.
Treatment
The healing fully affect the symptoms, treatment, medication, illness. It could be 2 weeks, a year, depending on the stage. Sick of the same, if you experience severe pain is a legitimate question, is it possible to cure osteochondrosis of the lumbar spine. Expert answer "no" it's just annoying that there is a problem. The impossibility of a complete cure because of the lack of medicines and methods for the full restoration of damaged cartilage. But timely treatment can stop the destruction, and in part compensate for the loss. This will get rid of suffering and completely forget about the disease. To treat lower back pain every six months, passing a comprehensive examination, following the advice of the experts.
Medicine
In the first place, the question of how to treat osteochondrosis of the loin, use of the drug. Here are the following groups of assets are:
- Anti-inflammatory drugs. Pain in osteochondrosis of the lumbar indicates the presence of inflammation in the affected area.
- The muscle relaxants. Designed to relieve the spasm of the muscles, which are also eaten, and the result of the inflammatory process.
- The B vitamins have a Positive effect on the nervous system, help restore damaged cells.
- Chondroprotectors. Designed to restore partially destroyed inter-vertebral cartilage. These drugs are not able to completely repair the destruction, but the positive effects are not fully understood.
How to treat lumbar degenerative disc disease – depends on the accident and internal injuries. Lumbar osteohondroz disrupting the internal organs of the abdomen, pelvis, which is caused by poor circulation and supply of nutrients. Depending on the circumstances, may be the prescription medication to restore the kidneys, pancreas, intestines, urinary system.
Massage
Lumbar degenerative disc disease, treating the symptoms, which requires a comprehensive examination, as well as methods of application, can not do without massage. Enter the massage intensity is directly dependent on the degree of destruction and defeat. Often the patient is also administered a CT scan, x-rays, to determine the inflammation, and other results to the appropriate medical treatment.
Massage call the doctor – I controller, to the results of the tests. Carry out the procedure only to a specialist medical facility. The beginning of self-massage is strictly forbidden because incorrectly chosen technique or contraindications to performing just hurts the patient even more.
Physical therapy
It is important to know the fact that treated whether the degenerative disc disease of the lumbar physiotherapy procedures. Here comes the only positive answer, but taking into account all possible factors. Each section provides the pathology treatment. The most common of these techniques, like:
- amplipuls;
- UHF;
- magneto therapy.
Such effective treatment for degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine is an analgesic, and vasodilation effect. In combination with the applied chondroprotectors, vitamins, the recovery occurs faster, because the active and beneficial substances to a greater extent to reach the affected area.
Other methods
There are a few unusual, but effective method as a treatment for degenerative disc disease of the lumbar spine. Here are the following areas:
- Acupuncture – the use of acupuncture has a positive effect, the circulation in the spinal cord. It is also useful to rebuild the damaged cartilage.
- Hirudotherapy – treatment with leeches a lot of contraindications. But if in accordance with the assigned seat in the treatment of this pathology, there is a noticeable effect. This is due to the cleansing blood, which is necessary to prevent aggravation and further development of the disease.
- Myostimulation – the effect of an electric current, awakening stimulates the blood circulation and stimulates the internal organs. The method also has many contraindications, but quite effective to restore the damaged internal organs.
- Spinal traction – regulation of the nervous, bone, the spinal cord, and the presence of already formed hernia. The traction is carried out on a special bed, where a man's tie, and then drag the limbs. Maximum adhesion provides greater distance between the vertebrae up to 4 cm, To give you the opportunity to eliminate the distractions that prevent hernia formation or to remove (although for a short time).
The methods are appointed only the doctor, according to the diagnosed stage of the disease, and other nuances. Pass sessions are recommended every six months to prevent relapse.
The surgery
Specialists determine how to treat osteochondrosis of the lumbar part, only after the last test. Often is assigned to the operation, which in most cases is associated with a hernia have any available, the medical companies way. The surgical intervention the doctors have resorted to conservative treatment, if it does not lead to a cure.
Sometimes the operation is performed after ineffective the closures or other drugs. A prerequisite for the continuous pain, immobility of the patient for 3 months.
Management reviewed the pathology of a long, critical period, which for many years drag on. By the way, that the test and the relevant procedures, the patient is now six months or a year. Osteochondrosis is a pathological destruction is irreversible. Therefore, the "joke", the disease is not.