The knee joint is a femur and the tibia is covered with articular cartilage. Van, a second type of cartilage, which is called menisci, which act like the layers, or shock absorbers.
It can be observed, as the total or partial loss of a cartilage. Often It's a process isolated to a specific area of a community, in such cases, this may be caused by injury, chronic wear and tear on a joint.
In the pathogenesis of symptoms of osteoarthritis
Symptoms of osteoarthritis related to the fact that the articular cartilage loses its elasticity, dries out, becomes thinner, and gradually destroyed. Because of the destruction, cartilage is the may be different, the selection of the reasons: a age-related changes in the hormonal balance, diseases of metabolism, circulatory disorders on the background of vascular disorders, effects of trauma.
Osteoarthritis of a knee manifested signs of:
- the intensity of the pain, and the took nature, which can vary, depending on the stage of the disease;
- accompanying the movement of a crisis in the knee;
- stiffness a beginning, a movement;
- the restriction of the range of motion of a joint;
- deformity of a knee.
The reason for the development of the type of
Causes of arthritis a few: the process down, or deterioration of a cartilage, being overweight, trauma, autoimmune disease which the immune system attacks one's own joint tissue, causing inflammation and subsequent destruction.
Knee joints are exposed to heavy loads during the whole life, therefore, prone to more degenerative processes, in contrast to other joints.
A main reason for the development of osteoarthritis of the knee, the second stage – ignoring the first embers symptoms lack of timely treatment. Other look:
- age – 80% of cases osteoarthritis affects people (especially women), after a 40 years of age;
- the injury – this often affects the athletes.
- other diseases of joints – endocrine, inflammatory, etc.
Osteoarthritis of a knee 2. to the extent destruction of not only the cartilage, but also the parts. A cartilage to be less resilient, durable, starting to fade, so protect bones without the surface.
A main causes of knee arthritis are related to an increased physical activity in middle-aged people, because of what happened to the interruption of a blood supply and the nutrition of the articular cartilage, which is a functional insufficiency of the joints.
Forms Two the osteoarthritis knee: primary, not a secondary.
Primary.
Start very early, in childhood or adolescence.
Different degrees of knee osteoarthritis
Mint many others, a disease osteoarthritis of the knee is divided into several stages.
- The easiest — to-treat osteoarthritis of 1 degree. Symptoms: the presence of a small community, a niche within a surface edges are sharp, the patient's loss of mobility.
- If patient is a osteoarthritis of a knee, 2 degrees, and this is manifested in the following: significant loss of patient mobility, when walking in the affected knee emits a squeak within the emergence of a strong narrowing of a cleft, or cyst.
- Osteoarthritis is 3 degrees makes it impossible to move, there is a very common deformity on its surface is formed a seal.
- Finally, a fourth stage, a cartilage in the knee joint completely collapse.
A treatment of a gonarthrosis II honey quality, the use. For example, a compress, massage or internal use.
Symptoms
Arthrosis of the knee joint frequently develops after 55 years, against the background of a age-related changes in cartilage. A pathological process of tissue of other organs rarely involved, in contrast to arthritis, when a development of the inflammation, the infection spreads to a heart tissue, nerve fibers, the epidermis.
The main symptoms of osteoarthritis of knee:
- the early pain, weak, the pain intensity increases the waves;
- gradually degenerative changes disrupt the mobility of affected joint the the to a morning, the patients find it difficult to bend and straighten the knee;
- a special diseases, a cartilage is destroyed, severely limited opportunities for walking.
- the lack of the synovial fluid, the friction of the articular head, a splicing of the individual elements provoke the pain not only during exercise, but without it.
Symptoms
Doctors believe ostreatus is a common disease that can be transferred to an outbreak. The first sign of the disease is acute pain in a region of a patella, severe pain, while walking, in some cases, people simply can not move.
Which, in turn, leads to a complete loss of function the patient's, body the or moral decay.
The most typical symptoms of an osteoarthritis of a second degree:
The pathology of this disease reduction, joint mobility, restriction of mobility, and the emergence of a kind of joint stiffness.
Noted should be that the arthrosis joints can cause damage to the test different region of the patient, but the most common species, such as an arthrosis of the knee joint, the disease osteoarthritis lumbar and cervical, as well as the arthrosis of the shoulder joint complex ankle joint arthrosis and wrists, and osteoarthritis of the hip joint.
Diagnosis
Definition of osteoarthritis a knee to begin the physical inspection of the doctors, a study of the history of a conversation with the patient. Remember the doctor that change is often for the reason that a pain, tell us in the cases of the disease in the family, if any.
A treatment with narcotic analgesics the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, slow acting, gold drugs, corticosteroids, methotrexate, etc.
Medical treatment of osteoarthritis in a knee joint includes three main areas:
- the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, which are necessary in order to a to relieve pain, reduce the intensity of the inflammatory process in tissues;
- drugs a cartilage repair, including cartilage defenders: and the glucosamine, chondroitin;
- the use of creams, ointments, a complex therapy of deforming arthrosis.
The main goal of medical treatment for elimination of pain syndrome, better nutrition, a cartilage, activation of a regenerative processes, increase joint mobility, as well as the normalization of blood circulation, a knee.
An advanced, irreversible lesions in knee osteoarthritis treatment for the radical method – prostheses, i.e. an implantation of a metal prosthesis to replace destroyed common.
This is the only method to have a chance for complete recovery, however, implants have limited life span and must be replaced.
Mint the price for such operations is very high, this method of treatment has not received uncle sanyi range of distribution.
Popular bets allow Many different ointments, and compresses on the basis of herbs, medical bile apply warming bandages made of natural wool. Basically, an impact that methods aimed at pain relief and elimination of the main symptoms.
How to treat a osteoarthritis of the knee? At an early stage joint pathology responds well to treatment. In addition to the pharmacy ointments, pills natural treatment of the offer of osteoarthritis of the knee.
Replace drugs with a plant means that you will not: refusal of medical treatment to deteriorate the condition of the patient's joint, and provoke a further development of degenerative changes.
Not the destruction, a cartilage tissue, accelerates the regeneration process is possible only if a complex effect.
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Medication
Not steroid anti-inflammatory preparations are required for the treatment of osteoarthritis of a knee joint with a to treat pain related to destruction of the cartilage. Home circumstances, the use of drugs in the form of gel, tablet. It is important to strictly maintain a daily dose, frequency of use, a duration of treatment.
Acute arthritis therapy activities order the following:
- to relieve the pain;
- the presence of an inflammatory process, care is taken to eliminate;
- the goal of treatment is to restore the cartilage.
A main role of the acute phase, medical treatment anti-inflammatory drugs, you can perform a number of physiotherapy procedures.
The drugs are mostly shows, chondroprotectors that may be 1-2 sections slow down the destruction of cartilage.
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When a knee is bent, a community almost completely or completely lost mobility, get rid of the constant pain didn't help any medicines or physiotherapy.
A treatment of osteoarthritis prescribe an ointment to ease the pain, and to counteract inflammatory processes, the prescribed physical therapy, which slows down the process of joint destruction.
In fact, the diet is rich in a trace element nutrients, which will be enough to create a processes, tissues, cells occur, a test of the patient.
Diet selection is just a dietitian, which takes into account the health condition of the patient. It is important to know that restricting overeating food damage joints.
A treatment you can use a special braces, crutches, and canes, which relieves the patient for further physical activity.
Noted you need to be a one of the knee osteoarthritis is the most common disease which is found in many former athletes. It is due to This that the fact that the young people, ezek people put themselves under a huge stress, injury, trauma to the joints, torn ligaments, and multiple contusions.
Poultice a horse-radish to treat joint pain
To prepare this compress it is necessary to get it out, or update to buy a horseradish root, grind then to a very fine grater. The content is dipped in water, then leave to steam over a slow fire, and water, but does not reach hot.
After 15 minutes, a broth to cool and the resulting structure must be on canvas, but first a fabric is that the water is a soup you received. A folded cloth into the affected area.
It is recommended to stock up the horseradish a winter, and apply if necessary.
Compress for treatment of osteoarthritis
To prepare the compress, you need 5% of health iodine, 10% ammonia, glycerol, medical gaul, flowers, honey. These components need to be in equal proportions, and mix well.
Then should be administered for 10 days sense of place. Before use, a mixture should be stirred to a compress.
Such treatment is performed every day until the pain subsides.
Folk remedies
The nutrition, as well as the regeneration of a cartilage, that I need a tissue a constant supply of ezek a compounds, mint chondro–, as well as glucosamine, chondroitin. It is a useful substance, the people, the osteoarthritis of the knee joint.
The intake for a very long time, a hat art, and more, only in this case can be expected to have a positive therapeutic effect.
However, since ezek ezek useful properties is not a compounds can be considered the basic treatment of osteoarthritis. Deforming arthrosis of the knee joint and requires the use of preparations of chondroitin and glucosamine is not less than 1.5 years.
I also note that they are not completely able to restore destroyed cartilage.
Injection of the knee is a hyaluronic acid may be slow the progress of osteoarthritis, symptomatic, but only half of the people with this diagnosis.
Knee osteoarthritis involves a comprehensive approach to treatment, recipes of traditional medicine as complementary therapy. Remarkable devices, such as a decoction of onion peel, infusion of the leaves, the dandelion, the mixture of aloe Vera, vodka, honey, equal quantities, night salt compress, honey, and many others.
Also recommended to eat more jelly, jelly.
Prevention
Prevention of knee osteoarthritis involves a number of factors:
- Balanced diet: the diet should be high in protein, vitamins, minerals.
- The struggle the unhealthy lifestyle, the get rid of the bad habits.
- Normalization of the weight.
- High physical activity.
- Injury prevention, sports, weights.
The most important identifying pathology, such as osteoarthritis of the knee don't fuss a disease, because it is at an advanced stage it can lead to disability.
But if the time to send a power to a treatment, prevention– until the time is missed, and the symptoms are minor – there is a chance of full recovery.
It is important to read: arthritis of the knee joint.
Preventive measures:
- the physical education, sports;
- avoiding the high-load knee joint;
- weight control reduce;
- immediate treatment with your doctor if your joints are inflamed or damaged.