
Osteochondrosis of the cervix is a disease of the intervertence disc, including the appearance of pathological metabolic disorders.When the pulp, perform the role of shock absorption, start stiffen due to the process of operating fossils, there is discomfort related to nerve root compression.
Do not treat promptly, osteoarthritis of the cervix area, serious consequences arise hindering normal life.You need to know the symptoms to start emitting alarm.
Osteochondrosis of neck - Classification
The problem of the disease is the wrong detection at the right time.Patients with classical neurological manifestations - headache, dizziness, flying in the eyes, shortness of breath, pain in the neck, chest.The patient may numb the limbs, because he will see a cardiologist, neurologist, therapist or orthopedic expert, without realizing the true cause of the difficult situation.
The disease has a physiological nature, because of the human spine, in an upright position, forced to withstand the long -term load.With age, bone tissue weakened, negatively affecting the health status of the spine.Destroying processes and depth is developing, leading to the appearance of osteoarthritis.Cervical fibrosis occurs more often, because the neck has the ability to move well, which makes this part vulnerable to injury.
The disease is one of the most common diseases among the diseases of the spine.Osteochondrosis also tends to reduce age.If 20 years ago, people from 40 to 60 were resolved with complaints about the back pain, now people from 30 to 40 are more likely to complain.Such unfavorable change is related to the decline of health indicators, which is due to sedentary lifestyle, obesity and reducing nutritional quality.
The pathology is related not only with physiological adverse changes, but also with the pathological state of the body.The physiological processes are due to the appearance of destruction processes on the basis of the aging of the body and cartilage.Over time, unnatural unfavorable changes seem to be prevented - the metabolic processes are disturbed, calcium reserves are exhausted.Pathological factors - the destruction of cartilage and wear the discs linked to the lead of an unhealthy lifestyle.
In addition, the pathological process of the wear and tear of the discs and the fossils of elastic content can be complicated by the ligament movement, the pathology of the vertebra (spinal disease), forced (developing hernia) and the formation of salt water.
Symptoms of vital osteoarthritis
In the early stages, it is difficult to identify the clear signs of the disease, as symptoms are paroxylal, sometimes completely surpassed.Diagnosis is often more difficult in patients using periodic painkillers.With reduced sensitivity to pain, disguised disease and diagnosis it becomes more difficult by external signs.Usually the patient does not believe that he has a problem until the disease reaches the final stage.In addition to the pain in the neck and head, dizziness and jumping in blood pressure occur.
Dizziness for osteoarthritis occurs periodically, but it is not always specifically indicated for this disease.Usually this condition is observed with the growth of inflammatory processes in the ear, with the contractions of the brain vessels, as well as against the conservation platform.Sometimes such a state is related to the diseases of the cardiovascular system, the weakening combination of movements or anemia.If the patient periodically is dizzy, accompanied by a feeling of foul, lack of air and weakness, you must seek help for medical help.
Signs that occur on the basis of dizziness are the reason for the patient's emergency hospitalization:
- The numbness of the shoulder beam on one side, accompanied by parallel paralysis of the facial muscles.
- Migraine attacks, headaches are very serious in the context of general instability.
- Issues with the coordination of the movements.
- Violate its consciousness and loss.
Headache is one of the most common and non -specific signs that occur based on the platform of cervical joint disease.Typically, the headache of stress occurs in women.This condition is associated with a characteristic of hormonal (exceeding the estradiol in the body compared to men) and weak blood vessels, which are also related to hormonal status (increasing progesterone to help vessels, making them less durable).
With osteoarthritis, headache occurs due to regular cramps of the brain vessels, based on the background of the nerve roots and with the index of increased intracranial pressure.Atechondrous pain attacks are often similar to hypertension, IBS or a stroke attack (it is important to consider that an elderly, the higher the risk of pathology).
If the patient has other diseases related to the weakening function of the heart muscle, then with the attacks of joints, the heart pain will also be observed.Normally, in people with cardiovascular disease, an attack of angina occurs, increased blood pressure, psychic, arrhythmia and pain in the chest area.If, when using first aid, the patient does not become better and the attack lasts for a long time, the call ambulance is very urgent for the patient to be taken to the hospital to the cardiologist.
Osteoporosis pain syndrome
Particularly, the characteristics of the pain syndrome of the disease should be described.The discomfort is not always arising in the occipital area or in the head.There are attacks and pains in which localized in completely different places.Cervical pain usually spreads into the hands or shoulders.The special sign of discomfort is the appearance of discomfort immediately after waking up or performing sudden movements.An example is sneezing or laughter.Even with such mild physiological reactions, an attack of pain syndrome may occur.
If the pathology is not forgotten, uncomfortable sensations will soon disappear and discomfort often accompanied by an enhanced crisis in the cervical vertebra.Usually the disease occurs in people with cervical disease - a physiological condition associated with increased flexibility in the neck.If a person usually raises his head, this condition can occur.The more advanced the pathological condition, the more the patient felt, because the pain returned over time, strengthened, brought more and more torment.
The pain and signs of pain are described by the patient most often:
- Pain progresses from the "depth" of the neck.
- When turning to one side, a crunchy feeling or a strong feeling is observed.
- When uncomfortable feeling is observed, the patient is hard in the cervix, accompanied by muscle weakness.
According to statistics, the disease usually affects 6 and 7 neck vertebrae.The disease also occurs in any vertebrae of the cervical localization.
The development of arterial hypertension with cervical joint disease
There is a clear relationship between a specific disease and increased pressure.The neck vertebrae are also penetrated by nerve ends and blood vessels.If calcinates on the surface of the vertebra increases, the pathological pressing of nerves and blood vessels occurs.As a result, Microspasus occurs and the patient has a good decline.
Hypertension, occurring on the background, there are specific differences:
- Headache, acute headache is the most characteristic feature of Shokh.
- Pain in the chest when inhaled, uncomfortable in the limb.
- Reduce sensitivity in the collar area.
- The appearance of strong pressure leaps after nervous tension, overcurrent of muscle voltage or after a long time is in the opposition position.
Causes of neck joint disease
For most parts, this disease is related to natural aging processes and the appearance of diseases of the musculoskeletal system.It is worth noting that not everyone in old age has osteoarthritis.Usually this disease surpasses obesity leading to sedentary lifestyle.
Pathological factors include:
- A sedentary lifestyle, including lowering.
- The occupation of an uncomfortable posture involves a long, static tension.An example is a long seat on a desktop, without maintaining an appropriate posture.
- Obesity or excess body weight.Large weight is not always related to fat deposits.In bodybuilders or athletes, an increased body weight index is often observed.Exceeding the proposed weight not only with the premature wear of the spine, but also to overload the cardiovascular system.
- Chronic stress is related to excessive nerves.
- Previously injured at the head or dislocated neck.
- Lower local body temperature - Blowing neck.
- The presence of a pathological autoimmune process in the body, negatively affects the state of cartilage and bone tissue.For example, rheumatoid arthritis, leading to the development of such diseases, such as Shokh.
- The presence of congenital anomalies in the structure of cartilage spine.
The presence of physical efforts, appropriate nutrition and rejection of bad habits is the best way to minimize the risk of severe severe osteoarthritis.
Disease development stage
There are several stages of pathological state development related to the expression of symptoms of joints:
- Precicical phase is the first stage.In the early stages, it is difficult to notice the signs of the disease, because there are still no specific symptoms.The only thing that an experienced expert can see is the smoothness of cervical lordosis.The result of such a small change, the appearance of minimum discomfort with sharp necks aside is possible.Over time, stress, pain in the lumbar and back muscles may occur, because the cervix often pulls a lumbar area.If the patient is lucky and osteoarthritis is found in the early stages, then you can do it with a change in the diet and adjust the lifestyle so that the disease does not continue to progress.Patients often skip this stage, because of discomfort rarely causing significant changes in the body.
- The second phase occurs if the clinical level has been overlooked.Usually at this stage, there are signs of unstable cervical areas.At this stage, the patient was interested in pain syndrome.Uncomfortable sensation is usually given to the hands of the upper shoulder belt.The pain with sharp tilt and the head of the head is felt stronger.Because the pathological subsidence of the distance between the interatorebral discs has taken place, the ends of the nerve is pinched, leading to the development of a neurological syndrome in patients.Therefore, patients have simultaneous symptoms, including increased fatigue, reduced performance, distraction and headache.
- The third level.At this stage, the pain syndrome becomes more pronounced than before.It is impossible to ignore such pain, so even the most persistent patients were forced to consult a doctor for having appropriate diagnosis.The pain usually emits in the limbs and shoulders, and in the morning there is weakness in the muscles of the hand.At this stage, a disease that can occur - herniated disc of intervertebral disc.In the morning, the patient feels strong hardness, which also shows a decline in the mobility of the cervix.In patients, dizziness and weakness are observed.
- Terminal Osteochondrosis, the fourth phase.At this stage, the destruction of the discs is observed.The disks are replaced by the time of connective tissue.An advanced pathological process can affect other segments of the spine, including the chest and waist area.In such patients, the quality of life must suffer a lot - the combination of worsening movements, headaches and dizziness become unable to withstand, noise in the ears also appear, other serious disorders - vascular disorders, problems with the respiratory system.
Syndrome occurs with cervical joint disease
The danger of untreated symptoms lies in further progression.If the patient continues to ignore the pathology, different types of syndrome occurs - symptoms.There are such types:
- Vertebrae or vertebrae.
- Vertebra artery.
- Heart or intimate.
- Rook syndrome.
The combination of these signs often develops into an overall picture of osteoarthritis.
The spinal syndrome develops regularly.In patients, over time, the mobility of the cervical spine is interrupted.First, the hardness occurs after awakening.In the future, the pathology will be available continuously.Also, when trying to turn the neck aside, the pain appears.In X -Ray, some decline are also fixed.A characteristic feature of the vertebrae syndrome is the presence of all the above signs.If there is no sign, this is an exception or axiom.The complexity of the diagnosis is that the vertebrae syndrome is often confused with other inflammatory diseases of the cervix - muscle inflammation, injury and prolonged.
The vertebral artery syndrome is associated with the pathological artery process when compressed.Without blood flow due to partial overlapping of the vertebrae in the cervix, the following signs occur:
- The deficiency of venous blood flow is manifested by such signs - the appearance of noise in the ear, dizziness, pressure jump, vomiting or nausea.
- The appearance of the stimulation of nerve ends, is manifested by migraine evidence or severe headache.Usually in a patient can record the feeling of numbness or temporary vision of one eye.
- Oxygen starving due to the arteries are squeezed.Patients with signs of lack of oxygen - shortness of breath, heart attack, fainting, dizziness and weakness with the smallest physical stress.
A similar condition is characteristic of atherosclerosis and cancer.
In addition, the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine are characterized by the development of the heart syndrome.The patient shows signs of a heart muscle disorder.Many signs can be like a heart attack or coronary heart disease.During the aggravating period, the patient felt burning and tightening in the heart muscle, weak, shortness of breath, as well as an increase in a fast heart rate attack.To eliminate heart syndrome on the foundation of osteoarthritis, you need to proceed with a heart and ECG.If there is no sign of heart disorders, this is a heart syndrome that arises due to the fact that the osteoarthritis of the cervical spine will continue to progress.
Roooser syndrome is related to the main diseases - the bastards in the area of the spine and limb.The reason is the transfer of neurological ends.During aggravating time, the patient must observe the rest of the bed and use painkillers.The disease is treated using neurological drugs.Prevention of convulsions aims to improve blood circulation, conduct physical therapy and physiotherapy.Root syndrome is the danger of complications.If even a small nerve is completely clamped, this will be full of limbs and weaken conservation in the fingers and hands.
Diagnosis of neck joint disease
To determine the pathology, you need to contact the therapist.The doctor conducted the initial examination, filled the patient's hospital card and sent the patient to a narrow expert - a injury doctor or a neurologist.After that, the doctor checked the patient, made the main diagnosis when checked, must be confirmed by laboratory tests.
Which diagnostic method is recommended to doubt the cervical bone:
- X -ray.This is a quick and general option for the initial test necessary to assess the condition of the patient bone system in the remote spine.If the patient has osteoarthritis, the distance in the bothering area of the spine will be reduced.
- To find out for certain diagnostic diagnosis, you can proceed with magnetic resonance imaging.MRI is the most accurate diagnostic method.The device will consider both bone and cartilage structure, soft tissue.You may notice any disorders - pinched nerves, Intervertebral hernia and the level of development of osteoarthritis.
- Computerized tomb.The appropriate research method does not doubt the presence of Intervertebral hernia.
- The ultrasound scanning.If the patient is suspected of weakening venous blood, this type of research is done.If there are physical obstacles, this type of diagnosis will help identify them.
Treatment of cervical joint disease
Treatment of cervical joint disease of the spine aims to eliminate symptoms.There is no radical way to turn the growth of the pathology again.It must be understood that the nature of the disease is not only in the development of pathology, but also in the destruction of natural physiological degeneration.
Treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine with medicine
Drug treatment is the best way to relieve pain in a pain.Typically, prescribed drugs for treatment of bone and joints are based on the symptoms:
- NSAID or painkillers.Anti -inflammatory drugs are not suitable to prevent a headache attack of stress, often observed in women.The appointment of a specific drug depends on the cause of the pain.An example-if a woman has a headache due to blood vessel spasms, then analgesic or anti-spasms are written.If the pain occurs in the neck and accompanied by inflammation, NSAIDs have a clear anti -inflammatory effect.It is better to clarify the specific trade name for the doctor to attend.
- Musorelaxants.These drugs are effective in the treatment of similar diseases related to the destruction or damage of bone tissue.Such diseases include hernia, protruding and rheumatism.Recent studies show that muscle relaxants show that not only a relaxing effect, but also effective anesthesia.A group of drugs prescribed for excessive muscle spasms related to their overload, arising on the basis of osteoarthritis.These drugs actually do not affect the activity of the central nervous system, so they can be used during the day.The treatment process lasts about 4 weeks.
- B Vitamin B combines vitamins B1, B6 and B12 injection agents with large doses showing pain relief effect if the pain syndrome is caused by nerve roots.A long course is necessary to combine with painkillers.In the case of serious attacks, the rest of the bed should be observed to remove the pain as much as possible.Within 2-3 weeks, according to the instructions, the injection is used, and then 1-2 months they take the pills.
- Chondroprotector.Such drugs are necessary in the presence of degenerative processes in cartilage.If enhanced destruction effects have begun, Chondroprotors will not eliminate them.Long -term use of injections can slow down the cartilage destruction, no more.The minimum use time is 3-4 months.
- Hypotension agents.If the patient periodically increases the increase in the increase, use drugs that reduce the systolic and diastolic pressure.The drug is used carefully and only as prescribed by the doctor.Tya blockers or calcium channel blockers are often prescribed.
- Sedative.Sedative agents are necessary if, based on the platform of autonomous disorders, neurological disorders occur.For example, anxiety, insomnia or sleep disorders.In the early stages, the appropriate plant sedation.With more serious disorders, prescription drugs are prescribed.
- Anti -drug anti -drug drugs.It is necessary if the patient has a mild heart disorder associated with lack of air.
- Calcium and vitamin D3.In order to support the bone fortress with the presence of degenerative processes, mineral complexes need to be removed.Calcium is a necessary construction material, no bone becomes porous and broken.D3 is a vitamin without the normal assimilation of calcium.Combine, these substances enhance bone tissue well.It is also useful when periodically taking other minerals to support the health of the musculoskeletal system, sulfur, zinc, magnesium and boron.
- Vitamin complex.In addition to specialized additives, the seasonal polyvitamine is needed to maintain the patient's overall health.Take complexes 2-3 times a year for 1-2 months with a break.
- Fund outside.To put the neck of the neck in order when you feel hard, you can use warm ointment or therapy, gel contributes to improving blood supply.It is in some ointments to cure a continuous hard feeling, but applying a small amount of external remedies before going to bed will reduce the situation in the morning.
Conservative treatment method
During the recovery stage, when acute pain subsides, a person with osteoarthritis will support the body by conservative treatments:
- Gymnastics for therapy.Special exercises with practice regularly improve the overall movement, temporarily accelerate blood circulation.The patient felt improved over time.The main rule of exercise is regular and sequence of actions.If you perform physical education every day, the neck muscles appear in the melody, helping to reduce the load from the spine significantly.
- Massage.The procedure is carried out after a period of acute to improve blood flow and muscle relaxation.The contact effect is well combined with the muscle relaxation process, enhancing the effects of the drug.With the physical contact of the fingers, local temperature in warm muscles increases, helping to improve blood flow.Massage leads to relaxation of the clamps of the back.
- Physiotherapy method.Hardware treatment aims to improve blood flow in the area damaged.Use equipment and exposure to current schools or low -frequency magnetic magnetic, the drug is used through the skin.These funds are well absorbed without creating a system effect.Examples of procedures for therapy, electrophoresis, laser effect, shockwave therapy.
In a forgotten case, when conservative therapy is ineffective, the patient is proposed to conduct surgical intervention.Specifically, thorough therapy is effective with the presence of hernia or protruding, when there are simultaneous diseases of the spine exacerbate the situation.The indication of activity is loss of spending sensitivity, pain cannot be tolerated.