If joint pain occurs unbearable, even at this moment I don't care what the name of the disease. What is arthritis, or osteoarthritis, is not known. Joint problems affect every tenth person on Earth, regardless of age, as well as your lifestyle. It should be noted that today it is a global problem. Therefore, it is important to deal with hot topic to finally find out what is osteoarthritis, how it happens, and what methods of offers the modern medicine for the treatment of severe disease.
Joint osteoarthritis is a disease?
The first section is called the defining disease of the joints, pronounced exactly the same. Consistency is the name misleading, many people who believe that the same disease. In fact, the difference between them is big enough.
Arthritis joints – what is it? The so-called age-related disease characterized by progressive diagnosis of the cartilage plates. Most commonly, osteoarthritis is starting to bother the man after 45 years. Older age the risk of osteoarthritis of joints increases 50%.
Arthritis, on the contrary, occurs in young people during the forty years. In both cases, the age limit, there are exceptions based on different circumstances. For example, early arthrosis may occur in professional athletes, or can be the result of severe injuries, fractures. Arthritis first he was sick, but now rather elderly (60 years after), if the person had complications heavy cold, flu or a stressful situation.
The essence of the disease
What is arthrosis? This is a chronic disease in which periodic exacerbations, it's a shame that the only movable joint with the bone finish. Often affects the knee, hip, ankle joints, and sometimes my fingers.
Arthritis is characterized an inflammatory process which involves the entire human body. The joint pain, and possibly hidden in many other processes, to recognize that directly is not so easy. The cause of the inflammation may be of infectious diseases, instability, immune system, metabolic diseases. Inflammation of the joints, except joints, may have a negative impact on the condition of the heart, kidney, liver.
So it becomes clear, what is arthritis, or osteoarthritis, what is the difference between the similarities. The same phenomenon in both diseases, the inflammation, the cartilage, the ligaments. But a number of characteristic features, which allow doctors to precisely to the correct diagnosis.
The symptoms of osteoarthritis
The main feature of the disease, of course, pain. Especially remarkable, if you are driving or exercise. What is osteoarthritis of 1 degree? This is the initial stage of the disease, when the pain can be worn to a weakly pronounced, so people quickly resigned to his presence, but he had not noticed. What is arthrosis 2 degrees? This is the next stage of the disease, which pain begins to interfere with a small additional load. The further development of the disease, the pain does not stop even with the rest. In short, to get rid of it, it can only be taken into account in a comfortable position.
At any stage of osteoarthritis is inevitable restrictions on the movement of a patient's joint. Another sign of osteoarthritis of the crunch in the joints. In fact, the regular rustling happens, all people like a little crackling. Crunch often, but it sounds like a rough clicking. The cause of the symptoms to the increased friction of the bones due to the destruction of the articular cartilage.
The appearance of the patient's joints during a significant change, which can be a long invisible from the outside. In the absence of external signs of deformation due to the fact that in the case of arthrosis, there is no swelling, redness, muscle tissue, or pustular form.
The causes of knee osteoarthritis
Pain in the knee is bothering a lot of people seek help of the doctors. Causes painful sensations can be different, including the defeat of the cartilaginous bend. What is the knee joint arthrosis (or osteoarthritis)? This is a negative change in the cover of the cartilage hinge joint, in which the first, that the loss of elasticity of connective tissue, and later the gradual destruction.
Wear and tear of the cartilage means not only deformation, but also the complete restructuring of the bone tissue. As a result, the changes in the endings of the bones appears, joint (spikes), which increase the pain significantly limits the person's movement.
So, osteoarthritis of the knee. What is this, I know that most women after forty years, endowed with the overweight, or is suffering from varicose veins. The disease for a long time felt. The minor manifestations characteristics of mild pain, mild discomfort after a long walk, exercise, a sharp rise from his chair. In the initial period, the disease may last for several months, even several years.
What is the deformed arthrosis? This is the next inevitable stage of the progressive disease. This leads to the irreversible consequences that completely disrupt the function, the structure of the cartilage in the joint. The developmental stage of the deformation gonarthrosis pain occurs more often, longer, movement is often accompanied by a crunch in the joints. Increasingly noticeable deformity, and the articular cavity filled with liquid. The third stage is characterized by persistent pain, growing before the weather changes. Bad bending and straightening the knee affected by the change in gait and deformity of the joints, leads to curvature of the leg.
What is knee arthritis and what are the reasons? Traditionally, the disease in two forms:
- The primary reason is that a congenital abnormalities in the community. The first symptoms noticeable that already in childhood, when the rapid growth of the body it turns out, incorrect formation of the ligamentous apparatus.
- Secondary – the result of complications after injuries, sprains, serious injury or certain diseases.
In the case of the second form of pathology is very important to start the treatment of the inflammatory process, so you don't develop into osteoarthritis of the knee.
How to treat osteoarthritis
Almost completely cure the disease only at an early stage, if we can get rid of the main causes of arthritis (e.g., obesity). In other cases, the conservative treatments only sustained virologic remission: minimal presence or prolonged absence of pathological symptoms. To achieve this goal, prescribed medications, chiropractic, massage, physiotherapy, physiotherapy treatment.
The result of these measures is significantly reduced, or for a long time it's gonna hurt, like inflammation of the joint. In addition, improved blood flow to the affected area, and will be a partial restoration of cartilage. Good results also gives regular balneology treatment.
The advanced stage of gonarthrosis required replacement. Thanks to the artificial joint can be achieved full recovery of motor functions.
If you have arthrosis of the ankle joint
If you wear uncomfortable shoes or too high heels, this increases the risk tuck foot. Minor trauma may seem trivial, but as soon forget. But the reality is that every rotation of injury to muscles ligaments, which later will be felt in the development of this unpleasant disease.
What is osteoarthritis of the ankle joint and which, under other circumstances, is a precondition for the development? In addition to the injuries, the appearance of the disease is strongly influenced by the existing osteochondrosis, inter-vertebral hernia within the fractures, dysplasia, and other factors caused by the bite of the nerve roots in the lumbar spine. This lead to the failure of the muscles of the ankle. What is osteoarthritis of the legs, you soon realise that people who do regular physical load, the leg, because the professional more details: movers, dancers, dancers, soccer players, runners, body builders. The risk also fat people.
The constant loading of cartilage in the joints wear more quickly, becoming thinner and loses its elasticity. Very soon develop in small cracks, which accumulate calcium salts, which further destruction of the connective tissue. If not treated, the disease at an early stage, the bone appears in the spikes. In this case, of course, we can talk about the deforming arthrosis, which is healing.
What is arthrosis recognize that this is going to be? You need to listen to your body and pay attention to the following symptoms:
- he stood up from the couch, and the first step, you immediately feel the severe pain, discomfort in the joints of the foot;
- the pain increases with exercise.
- loud crunching and crackling of the joints, when walking, limitation, and stiffness;
- while walking on even ground often damage the leg.
The first signs of the initial osteoarthritis hurry to the doctor, not to run the disease to prevent irreversible consequences.
Method of treatment of arthrosis
The result of the treatment in direct proportion to the stage of the disease. The first degree of osteoarthritis includes conservative methods: medication, physiotherapy treatment, physiotherapy. Full people recommended the weight loss. The result may be a long time to get rid of the pain, relieve the inflammation.
It's very important that in this stage of the treatment, the use of biostimulants increases the blood flow in the body. An additional method is to have a positive impact on the Spa treatment, which allows the long-term, sustainable impact.
The decision about the surgery, the doctor may be adopted, only upon the occurrence of the third, most severe stage of osteoarthritis. In this case, you have several options:
- arthroplasty – replacement of the destroyed joint implants (sooner or later, restore the functions of the feet);
- arthrodesis is the removal of the cartilage, and then forced the connection to the bone end (as a result of the stop, completely losing my mobility);
- arthroplasty, the restoration of the functions of the damaged connection (recommended for small joints).
Prevention
Always remember, getting arthritis is practically everyone. The older he gets, the greater the likelihood of severe disease. Therefore, it is very important that the young age should pay attention to their health and to take preventive measures in order to prevent the disease. Here are the most important factors that can help to prevent osteoarthritis:
- complete, balanced nutrition;
- absence of harmful habits;
- the moderate physical activity and maintaining a healthy weight;
- compliance with the rules, to prevent the possible injuries from excessive physical activity (occupational or sports);
- regular preventive medical examination;
- the special integrated tools.