Cervical spine tumor is one of the dangerous neurological diseases. What is this disease, how does it manifest? Measures to help prevent it? How to treat cervical spine tumors? You will find the answers to these questions in this article.
Characteristics of the disease
Osteochondrosis is generally a degenerative transformation of the stromal cartilage disc, which then affects bone tissue and the nervous system. What happened to this disease? In the cartilage plate, performing the function of shock absorption in the structure of the spine, dehydration, or simply dehydration, begins with metabolic impairment. The nucleus begins to press on the ring that surrounds it, and the disc extends beyond the vertebrae. This phenomenon is called concave convex phenomenon. If the membrane breaks, a disc herniation develops, which is even more dangerous.
Cervical fibroids are a disease that brings a lot of pain and discomfort to the patient's life. Unlike the thoracic and lumbar vertebrae, the cervical vertebrae are more mobile, they are the smallest and are often under stress. This disease often affects these particular segments of the spine. A large number of nerve branches and blood are concentrated in the cervical spine. An important large vertebral artery passes here, bringing nutrients to the brain. The constriction of this vessel is dangerous by the development of ischemia of the spinal cord or brain, as well as a stroke. If this artery and nerve fibers passing through the cervical spine are affected, the person will lose the correct coordination of movements, their hearing and vision impairment, frequent dizziness and confusion. Various neurological disorders will be discussed below.
Reason
Neck spine cyst occurs even at a young age. What causes the development of the disease? What causes contributing to the onset of illness, even in people under 30 years of age? Cervical spondyloloma, the treatment of which requires a lot of time and patience, comes from two main factors:
- low motivation or sedentary lifestyle;
- malnutrition.
As a result there is a violation of metabolism (metabolism) throughout the body, especially in bone and cartilage tissues, the concentration of salt in the blood increases and they cannot find sugar out of the blood. "refuge" in the tissues of the kidneys, liver and neck spine. An unbalanced diet leads to a lack of nutrients in the cartilage, as a result of pathological changes in the intervertebral discs. People at risk for osteoporosis are especially susceptible.
Please name the elements, their presence increases the likelihood of developing the disease:
hereditary- ;
- age after 40 years;
- overweight;
- frequent hypothermia (not because they say “don't get cold! ”);
- malfunctions of the endocrine system, interrupting metabolism;
- spinal injury;
- systemic lupus erythematosus;
- rheumatism;
- the essence of operation - drivers, office workers, cashiers, athletes, hard manual workers.
Symptoms
What are cervical fibroids? The symptoms of the disease and the nature of the pain that arise depend on which segments are damaged. In this regard, the following states can evolve:
Spinal artery syndrome- ; hypertensive syndrome
- ;
- lens syndrome; Cervical migraine syndrome
- .
Let's take a look at each of them. With vertebral artery syndrome, severe headaches appear in the early stages. A person is often dizzy, gait becomes wobbly, and eyesight is reduced. Sudden head movements can lead to loss of consciousness. The blister syndrome is characterized by many different manifestations. Including:
- severe cervical or neck pain;
- lie while turning;
- weakness and tinnitus;
- numbness and pain in the arm;
- visual and auditory dysfunction;
- tinnitus;
- neck pain or pain spreading from the neck to the arm;
- a feeling of tongue swelling and numbness.
Hypoxia (oxygen starvation) of the developing brain. Cervical fibroids are often manifested by arrhythmias, in which the uniform heart rhythm is lost. Due to compression of the lateral vertebrae, vegetative vascular dystonia develops.
Diagnosis
The first step in diagnosing fibroids is a medical examination. The neurologist visually examines the state of the spine, back muscles, and posture, and identifies the presence of convex processes by probing. When palpating, the doctor, by the patient's response, will be able to understand which part is affected by the pain. From the hardware diagnostic methods used:
X-ray- ;
- computed tomography; Magnetic resonance imaging
- ;
- dopplerography.
The first method usually involves introducing contrast to a specific tissue (disc imaging, angiography, etc. ). This is necessary to get more accurate information about the features of the disease process.
Treatment
The doctor will tell you how to treat cervical fibroids and not harm the body. Here are the basic rules and recommendations for dealing with this unpleasant disease, but the start of successful treatment is to see a neurologist. Treatment of degenerative cervical vertebrae is carried out using a variety of methods. Among them:
drug therapy- ;
- physiotherapy;
- traditional medicine; exercises
- .
Bone tumors of the cervical spine are most dangerous because the vital arteries that carry blood to the brain tissue go through the processes of the vertebrae in this place. Therefore, taking the medicine and complying with the doctor's prescription must have access to all responsibility.
Drug treatment
How to cure cervical degeneration with medicine? Drug therapy for the disease includes the following means:
- pain reliever;
- anti-inflammatory;
- vitamins;
- chondroprotectors.
Pain relievers help relieve pain symptoms during exacerbations of cervical necrosis and are used for a short time. The attending physician may prescribe Tramadol, Tolperisone hydrochloride and Etorikoxib as an anesthetic. In very severe pain, the Lidocaine injection method can be used.
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs designed to reduce inflammation, among them Diclofenac, Ibuprofen, Piroxicam. These funds are also used externally. There are different ointments and gels: "Diclofenac", v. v. . . Among the vitamins, the most valuable vitamin in the maintenance treatment of osteonecrosis is the B vitamin, which can reduce the sensitivity of tissues and impair the neurological manifestations of the disease.
Chondroprotectors
They are formulated by pharmacists to repair cartilage tissue. There are two active ingredients that make up such drugs - glucosamine and chondroitin. Both compounds can be included in a composition or used separately. Examples of chondroprotectors protective agents: glucosamine patch, Chondroitin sulfate ointment, etc. These sources of money should be used for a long time, at least 3-6 months, otherwise you may not achieve results. desire.
Blockade
In case of severe pain, injecting medicine directly into the affected area will help the patient to improve. This injection is called a blockade. A drug mixture is often used as a medicine. One of them is analgesic, the other is designed to reduce inflammation. Blockade can only be done by a highly qualified doctor, in no case do this procedure yourself! This not only harms the health of the patient but also becomes a danger to the patient's life. This injection is done in two ways:
- injects the drug into the ligaments and tissues around the joint;
- is injected directly into the disc.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapeutic procedures are very effective in cervical bone necrosis. They accelerate the recovery process, have a beneficial effect on the whole body as a whole. Before talking about them, we list the contraindications to physiotherapy:
- tumors, cancer;
- blood disease;
- acute dermatological disease;
- taking drugs can enhance the effects of physiotherapy.
How to treat fibroids of the neck spine with physical therapy? In this respect, using multiple methods works well. For example, shock wave therapy is the application of sound waves to an lesion. It reduces inflammation, swelling, pain, stimulates collagen synthesis and improves tissue metabolism. Also used are laser therapy, magnetotherapy, ultrasound therapy, vibration therapy. Impact on the pain point with low-voltage pulse current or diadynamic therapy, reduces the severity of pain. Electrophoresis with the drug "procaine" has analgesic effects during exacerbations. Additional physical therapy methods are to shine ultraviolet rays on the affected area and pull the spine, or detensor therapy.
Physical therapy exercise
Exercising for degenerative neck spine allows you to achieve clear results. It is important that it is applied only at the final stage of treatment, since active movements in the neck area are prohibited in the early and intermediate stages. Exercise is performed with a cotton gauze collar worn in the cervical area. Resistance exercises are performed with the help of a doctor who tries to tilt the patient's head with the palm of his hand, and he makes an effort to overcome the doctor's actions. This helps to strengthen the muscles in the neck. Head holding exercises are also helpful. It is as follows. Patient lies in a chair, lifts his head up and holds in this position for 5 seconds. This time increases to 40-60 seconds if the pain and the neurological syndrome have been corrected. Gymnastics therapy prescribes performing each exercise no more than 5 times in one approach.
Cervical spine tumors fitness is designed to:
- improves blood supply to the affected area;
- to strengthen the muscles of the back and neck;
- reduces the vertebral load;
- normalizes joint mobility;
- accelerates glucose metabolism to actively nourish the cartilage plates.
In a disease such as cervical bone necrosis, massage is required. It refers to manual treatments and is intended to relax muscles, improve blood circulation and lymphatic movement at the site of injury.
Traditional medicine
Treatment of conditions such as cervical spinal necrosis, folk remedies is considered an adjunct and in no case is the primary therapy. The number of recipes using herbs and products is enormous. They widely use products such as lemons, garlic, burdock or horseradish leaves (in the form of a compress), dandelion root, and St. seaweed. John, hay, lavender and many others. Patients are responsible for their own health when using traditional medicine.
Nutrition features
How to cure cervical fibroids? This question is being asked by many people. But how to eat with this disease, what foods will be useful? List them:
- dairy products;
- lean meat and fish;
- jelly meat;
- marmalade;
- jelly;
- fresh fruits and vegetables;
- Good source of B vitamins - liver, walnuts, brown rice, broccoli, buckwheat, brewer's yeast, green vegetables, kidneys;
- complex carbohydrates - whole grain breads, cereals, vegetables;
- vegetable fats - olive, sunflower, flaxseed oils.
Don't forget products that can be harmful in the treatment of osteonecrosis. Do not overdo sweets, baked goods, alcohol, bacon and salty foods, spicy foods, animal fats, strong coffee and tea. Eliminate sugar, potatoes, and white bread from the menu.
Precautions
Don't neglect morning exercises, as well as neck stretching during the workday. It helps to improve blood circulation, thereby ensuring the supply of nutrients to cartilage tissue, and relaxing muscles. Moving more - regular jogging, taking exercise classes are considered important measures to prevent osteonecrosis. Excess weight often provokes the development of the disease, so try to follow the arrow on the scale. Do not overeat, do not overdo foods that are high in calories, fatty foods and high in sugar. Get rid of all chronic infections in your body. Particular attention should be paid to the correct posture of the body during sleep and rest - do not squeeze the neck muscles.
For example, every patient should have an orthopedic pillow for cervical spondylosis, and its use is also very helpful in preventing the disease. Lying on it relaxes the neck muscles and blood vessels from under intense pressure.
Diet and cartilage health
Separately, I would like to mention the tendency of girls and women to go through so different, sometimes cruel and low-calorie diets that the body begins to use its own substances. your tissue as the source of energy. Remember that any diet should be well balanced, contain a minimum of essential nutrients, mostly protein, and include vitamins and minerals. Otherwise, you not only run the risk of becoming the owner of cartilage wear, which is difficult to recover and costly in the future, but also has some nasty diseases. And remember that the treatment of cervical degeneration is only successful if the patient follows all the recommendations and directives of the specialist.