With the osteoarthritis of the spine, many familiar people are not from common gears from the TV screen, but from their own sad experience.Statistics are very harsh: up to 80% of the population has this disease, also significantly younger.If previous complaints about the problems in the spine are mainly among the old generations, now children's osteoarthritis is no longer surprised for anyone.And the fault of a sedentary lifestyle and such benefits of civilization.
Osteochondrosis of uterine spine is a progressive disease manifested by the degeneration of the discs and nourishment of the ligament structure of the spine.Everyone knows about direct symptoms, but this knowledge is discrete;We will try to structure them, as well as talk about the principles of diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis of the cervical spine.
Causes of osteoarthritis
Health science cannot answer decisively, which is why osteoarthritis occurs.It is reliable that a sedentary lifestyle that a modern person tends to negatively affect the progression of this disease.Interestingly, both hypotension and countless athletes lead to the proxy of the disk.A genetic factor plays a leading role.The following reasons are distinguished:
- genetic history;
- obesity;
- Hemorrhagic lowering;
- metabolic disorders in the body;
- Damage to the spine;
- The long stinging and work is related to weight lifting (working at the computer, lifting weights, miners, dynamic machines, etc.);
- scoliosis;
- Environmental situation of dysfunction;
- Flat and pregnant feet;
- Lower body heat and stress, often causing seriousness of the disease.
There are several neurological syndrome:
- Shoulder pericarditis;
- origin;
- heart;
- Valent artery syndrome.
Shoulder pericarditis.It is characterized by pain in the neck, shoulders, and shoulder joints.The leading nerve spasm of the shoulder joint is formed, protected in nature, because it protects the armpit nerves from prolonged (anti -opposition posture).With this position, the muscles around the joints are stressed.The severity of the pain syndrome depends on the severity of osteoarthritis: Over a small limit of the amplitude of the movements in the joints to the shoulder is so frozen, when any movement causes serious pain.The pain is enhanced when the shoulder is redirected and pronounced, because these are these movements that enhance the tension of the armpit nerves.
Royshift syndrome (cervical radiculite).Most often occur with cervical joint disease.At the same time, the spine of the spinal nerve is forced by the subsidence of the discs of the discs, as well as the development of the bone or protruding the discs in the side.Pain syndrome is specific: intense burning, tearing, pain, also strengthening when the patient moves the head.The anti -opposition posture is also recorded in the neck muscles, they are stressed and painful, the motion mass is limited.There is pain in the back of the head, neck, front chest, shoulders, between shoulder blades.The interruption of sensitivity by "half -shirt with short sleeves" is characteristic.
Heart syndrome.The name of the syndrome is responsible for itself: Clinical images are very similar to angina.In this case, there is no organic damage to the heart, at the peak of the pain syndrome, violating the coronary blood flow of ECG is not detected and those patients are well tolerated.A typical feature with angina: the pain takes place after nitrate, and in the case of osteoarthritis unchanged and disturbed for a long time.Unlike angina, the localization of the pain is mainly in the left heart.With the stimulation of the roots of the segments C8 - T1, the arrhythmia in the form of tachycardia and extracellular is possible.This is not due to damage to the system of the heart, but with a violation of the sympathy conservation of the heart muscle (extracellular lesions).In the diagnosis of discrimination of angina and heart syndrome, the top is the fact that, in addition to heart complaints, patients pay attention to increased pain in the shoulder and neck joints associated with harsh lifting or movement.
Valent artery syndrome.The vertebra artery takes place in a channel formed by holes in the horizontal processes of the vertebrae.This artery is paired, it is responsible for providing blood to the brain.Accordingly, any narrowing of this channel has a negative effect on the nutrition of the brain tissue.The syndrome of the vertebra artery develops directly with the compression of the artery itself and stimulates the sympathetic nerve puppet, lying around it.The pain in this pathology is burning or beating in the occipital area with the spread of whiskey, an arc, raven.It arises on both one and on both sides.Patients often aggravate with the situation after sleeping in a non -physiological posture, trips in transportation, walking.With obvious symptoms, hearing loss, dizziness, noise in the ears, nausea, vomiting, consciousness and hypertension is possible.Such symptoms are not specific and very similar to complaints in brain stroke.This pathology is characterized by Sistine chapel syndrome: A fainting occurs when you turn your head up (serious brain anemia).He was described by visitors to the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican when they checked the frescoes in her arches.It can also fall without consciousness with sharp heads.
Like any diagnosis in medicine, osteoarthritis diagnosis is established on the basis of patient complaints, Anamnesis of the disease, clinical examination and auxiliary research method.X -Ray of the cervical spine in direct and side projections is made, if necessary in special positions (with open mouth).At the same time, experts are interested in the height of the disc, the presence of bones.In modern research methods, IAMR and CT research is used, helping to verify the most accurate diagnosis.In addition to additional research methods listed, there may be related experts (cardiologists, ophthalmologists, neurosurgery doctors) and examining a neural doctor is simply important.Neurologists are participating in the treatment of osteoarthritis, so after checking the patient, he will prescribe the minimum test necessary according to his decision.
Osteoarthritis treatment
Osteochondrosis is a general disease, in an untreated treatment process.You can take a magic pill of the Viking and everything will pass, need to basically change your lifestyle, because activating is hypoglycemia.The most tangible results are easy to achieve in the initial stage of the disease, when the complaints are minimal and no compression syndrome and spinal artery.In the acute phase of the disease, when the following groups of drugs are prescribed painful pronunciation: The pain syndrome is pronounced:
- Paravertebral blockade treatment (to relieve pain and eliminate muscle spasms);
- NSAIDS;
- NSAID ointments and reflexes;
- muscle relaxants;
- B Vitamin V.
When the inflammatory process gradually decreases and reduces pain syndrome, they switch to physical therapy.Usually, the following techniques are used:
- laser therapy;
- electricity;
- Acupuncture;
- Exercise therapy;
- Massage therapy;
- Craft therapy.
It is important to understand that Osteochondrosis proceeds with serious and relieved stages, so it is very important to affect the cause and no survey treatment.