In this article, a detailed look at the symptoms of a degenerative disease is a disk cervical spine. Osteochondrosis is a degenerative destruction of a vertebral discs and the vertebrae themselves the degenerative manifestations.
However, since the violation of an integrity of an inter vertebral component, and more terrible, pathology, hernia, or protrusion, whether the bone destruction.
What is osteochondrosis
Remember you need to be a process of a destruction of the vertebrae and discs is irreversible to restore performance to the original no fog to work. You can do Just that a slow process of destruction.
Cervical osteochondrosis is far more dangerous than the spine number for a giant, nerve fibers and blood vessels operate directly from the book publisher, and the test overall. The vertebrae in the neck region are very close to each other, which creates the danger.
Something is squeezing the nerve endings, arteries, veins, disrupting the blood supply and nutrition to the whole body, which leads to a number of symptoms.
Symptoms
Cervical osteochondrosis casing can't be, because of its similarity to other diseases. And a profile section, then this is a normal fatigue or overload. Often a wrong diagnosis. When diagnostics are important to determine which nerve branches are compressed, perhaps because the book suffers from a lack of circulation.
Common manifestations of degenerative cervical disc disease:
- Headache. This is the first, and persistent symptoms. The development of the disease, the pain is worse. The pain is similar to migraine, but docked for the pain. Of course, if you have a disease, a pain reliever, it works no longer. Basically, the person experiences a pulsation of the earth, mind, occipital region. Found or third place.
- Weakness in the arm. It is considered a sign of damage to the nerve process, which is responsible for the regulation of innervation of the upper limbs. An injury may be very strong, even paralysis.
- Poor mobility, crunch. A cervical osteochondrosis often turn head hard. The head movement is limited, how-back. In this case, the joints accompanied by a crunch.
- Numbness of the hands a test, or in other parts of. Hand or fingers lose sensitivity. If we don't treat the low back pain, numbness increase, while a full, or partial paralysis, a test. Depends on the area of lesion of what nerve endings is damaged.
- The deterioration of hearing, vision. Sometimes a van is they are feeling, the numbness of the tongue, the lips, a flashing "flies" before the eyes, blurred objects. Lose affect the organs have these, because the each other, and the lack of oxygen in the brain.
- The lack of air in The. Appears in the lesion of the neck is often due to irritation of a phrenic nerve. The patient is unable to breathe, experiencing shortness of breath, difficulty in breathing, snoring appears. The result is hypoxia, constant fatigue, memory loss, attention, weakness, malaise.
- Dizziness. Very unpleasant symptoms that violate the coordination of movements. Accompanied sometimes nausea, fainting, tinnitus. Feel the vibrations of the floor under your feet. Appears when a lack of oxygen to the publishing due to disturbed blood vessels, and arteries.
Look
Them A [main_menu] [. Still do not appear view it's obvious why lower back pain affects a specific area of a spine. But factors have long been known.
Lifestyle
The most common cause of a cervical degenerative disc disease. Because the modern man doesn't move. A model of a society, social behavior change, the development doesn't stop, and the lower back pain more and more "younger".
In this group are the following:
- sedentary lifestyle — lack of movement;
- poor nutrition, being overweight;
- continuous tense, or uncomfortable (common for the managers and office workers);
- a lack of stress on the spine, which weakens the muscular corset;
- on the contrary, too much of a spine.
Injury
The injuries, the spine, the 90% of suffering from whiplash. Often violations are discovered, but sometimes a development of the disease takes time.
Disorder in the hormonal
This is the reason why, impact not only the people of the middle ages, but the young people, during the restructuring of the whole organism. It is worth noting that in this case, a disease preventable or treatable.
Menopause talk to a If a women's hormonal disorders, diabetes, and MS a sclerosis, the treatment is symptomatic.
Genetic predisposition
It's more a factor related to the genetic because that's not the basis that a disease is developing. But affect the appearance of other look for.
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system
This – scoliosis, bad posture.
Diagnosis of the disease
Diagnosis can be established only by the doctor. When the first symptoms of osteoarthritis, be sure to consult a professional. Diagnosis is carried out by several methods.
For example, apply to:
- The CT (computed tomography);
- MRI (magnetic resonance imaging);
- dopplerographic study of the blood vessels;
- x-ray is a commonly used method for the detection of a disease.
Effective method is Always to a certain stage of development of osteochondrosis. Not, for example, an x-ray informative an early stage of the pathology.
Severe disease accompanied by disturbed sensation, paralysis, or syncope, held Doppler.
The diagnosis affected the treatment success. Used for What it is, the more likely it is disturbed to the smallest a spine.
The stage of the disease
Distinguish 4 stages of osteochondrosis.
- The presence of the pain in the neck, the neck area of the touch. That's how the nerve responds to concerned branches. Pain is worse when moving the head, often when cornering. While at this stage the spine is intact, the affected inter-vertebral space.
- Typical, pain, shooting character, which gives to the hand, the shoulder, or resulting from the movement of the head. Pain similar to a migraine. Develops insomnia. At this stage of the disease in a vertebral discs to change destructive.
- The pain becomes constant, amplifying. Numbness, stiffness of the limbs, head movements difficult. In the hands of the increasingly felt weakness. Suffering from attention and memory. The intervertebral discs can break, develop in them a cracks, and the joint capsule bulges. The formation of a herniated disc.
- Destruction is not Complete, only a disc but also of the vertebrae. A bone is destroyed. At this stage, surgical intervention is necessary, because the resulting hernias is the result of not only a paralysis of the hand, but the whole body.
It is believed, low back pain that can be treated at home only the first two stages. A third requires that a professional observation treatment under the supervision of a neurologist vertebrologist.
The treatment at home
It is worth mentioning that a treatment that is still in the first stage without consulting a doctor is not carried out. Still, the diagnosis of cervical degenerative disc disease in addition to the necessary advice, diagnosis, or exams. Because low back pain is the disguise serious pathology associated with heart failure.
If you have the wrong diagnosis, then the treatment is too late. The consequences can be terrible – cerebral ischemia, stroke, spinal nerve compression, as well as other diseases that threaten the patient's life.
Home treatment consists of:
- drug therapy;
- massage;
- health gym.
It is important to approach treatment in a holistic manner. The opposite result is the case, it is not free, or will be but temporary.
Medication
The appointment and use of the drug necessary for the relief of severe pain, the mobilization of the disease, relieve symptoms.
Drugs can be administered in different directions:
- lowers blood pressure, improves the publishing operation – the so-called neuro-protectors. Ezek large group medical products;
- improves vision;
- prevent, numbness, relief or muscle spasm – muscle relaxants;
- anti-inflammatory;
- the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory – reduces inflammation, pain in the acute phase. Available not just pills, but also capsules, ointments, solutions for injections. It is not intended to for a long time can be used as a heavy effect on the mucous membrane of the gastro-intestinal tract;
- b-vitamins (B1, B6, B12). Helps to restore the health of the book, nervous system. Responsible for the transmission of nerve impulses.
Vitamins can be taken injection or in tablet form under the programme. The second option allows you to make the right effect;
Chondroprotectors occupy a special place. Medicine found that improved nutrition, the inter-vertebral cartilage, which slows down the dystrophic and degenerative changes. Effective, only the first two stages.
Massage
This is a part of an integral treatment. A traditional massage is a advice of the experts have held courses every hat month. Today, many methods of treatment of an osteochondrosis of a cervical area, a lot of to choose from.
For example, the practice of manual techniques that have been proven in a positive way give a good result, a treatment.
Recently introduced in the direction of osteopathy, is very interesting, because given that the human test as a single unit, the musculoskeletal system, mental and nervous. Ezek a mind. A treatment is carried out by hand.
Acupuncture is a good solution, a condition with an experienced hand of a professional.
Hirudotherapy leech or therapy effectiveness on a par with acupuncture.
Tournament
We talked about how the fact that one of the factors that influence the development of degenerative cervical disc disease, low physical activity of the back muscles. Our day most of the time we spend in the seated position, without a change in posture, which can be quite uncomfortable.
Important information! Do Not implement a exercises during acute pain.
To maintain, strengthen muscles daily of the need to follow ten simple exercises. Ezek especially important on a profile of symptoms of the disease.
- Starting position – standing, naked, shoulder-width apart, stomach, shoulders back. From this position, the hands be lifted to the side, then up, connected to the top of a later of abstraction ago. I feel that there are the blades connected. Subsequently, the position of the body aligned. Repeat up to 7 times.
- Yip the same. Okay, wait, as hard as you can, I'm waiting for that one elbow. Then put the arm that's hand touched my elbow. Don't forget to constantly involve the stomach. Repeat 10 times.
- Better this exercise to perform while standing, but it's hard if dizziness or, it is acceptable, in a sitting position. Keep your neck straight, and shoulders straighten. The head is to the left, to a shoulder without a lift. The same in the other direction. The practice ends alternately a snooze up to 5 times.
- Similar to exercise # 3, only a non-tilting head backward in a very slow pace.
- Slowly, carefully take a semi-circle, tilted the head, the left shoulder to the right and back. Attention! It is impossible to have a circular motion, just a semi-circle!
- IP constant. You need to get your hands into fists, and the good chin. Press the chin on your hands for 5 seconds, and then change the position of the occipital region. Very effective exercise for training the muscles of the neck. Repeat 4 times.
- Seated hand on the other hip, and a head tilted more. An ideal situation, when the chin rest on a chest. From This point of view, to rotate the head to the left and to the right. It is important that the chin every time you touch the chest. Repeat 10 times.
- You need a chair, back a low. It will be good if this activity is carried out at least 4 times. Shoulders straightened. Your task is to try to look at the wall.
- Ül a chair. Hands between his knees. Inhalation – can be tilted to the side. Exhale – straight position. Running alternately from right to left to 7 times.
- Practice one. Lying to bend up to try to fix a test, or as high as possible, or longer. Repeat 6 times.
The complex is just a high time and then gradually increase the number of repeats.
Folk remedies
Treatment of folk remedies of more activity, which is designed for the warming of the patient zone. But here you need to be careful that they are exercises, like the neck, the close proximity to the book publisher. So, instead of heal, hurt.
A treatment to a people's recipes, it is better to choose a softer impact, avoiding serious effect.
Recipes:
- The ointment is a grandmother. Not iodine, camphor 10 ml up to 10 tablets, crushed, alcohol – 300 ml of Each joint neck smeared thin of a layer of day-to-day.
- Potato poultice of grated potatoes, honey. Each other in the night.
- A method for the horseradish. Fresh leaves of horseradish are processed more like a vapor, and each other on the neck than a minute compress 15.
- Answer is aloe. To 1 part of aloe leaves peeled, are added to 2 parts honey, 3 parts of alcohol of a product. A mixture to stand for 12 hours. A poultice apply a maximum of 15 minutes.